Monday, December 23, 2019

Negative Consequences of Sterotyping - 2197 Words

If someone was to describe a person as tall and athletic, you could assume that person to be either male or female. If added to that description was that they liked to dance and wore tight clothing, one might lean more to the thought of the person being a female. If still nothing was said about their gender, but it was also stated that the person was wearing a tight pair of shorts and a hot pink crop top shirt that exposed their stomach, almost everyone would assume a female was being described. However, if you were to drive down Archer, or 13th street in Gainesville Florida at the right time you would possibly have to do a double take at the person performing on the side of the road. All of the descriptions listed above are describing a†¦show more content†¦Of course, not all rich people are cold and not all poor people have big hearts, which is the case with all stereotypes, not everyone actually falls into the group you may categorize them into. It is thought that stereot ypes are a set of group beliefs and that frequently those who socialize together tend to share the same set of stereotypes. Stereotypes can serve as a cognitive function on an interpersonal level, as well as a social function on an intergroup level. For stereotyping to work in an intergroup situation an individual must see themselves as part of a group and being a part of the group must be important to that individual. Craig McGarty, Russell Spears, and Vincent Y. Yzerbyt (2002) argued that the cognitive functions of stereotyping are best understood in relation to its social functions, and vice versa. The next question to ask ourselves is, why do stereotypes form? If how stereotypes form stems either from being a learned behavior or as a way for us to group information, why do they persist even when we know better? Research has shown that stereotypes can develop based on a cognitive mechanism known as illusory correlation, which is an erroneous inference about the relationship between two events. If two events that are statistically infrequent occur at the same time observers will overestimate the frequency at which these events occur together. EventsShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement 2604 Words   |  11 Pagesis more likely to be headed by a parent who is single, has low educational attainment, is unemployed, has low earning potential, and is young. These parental attributes, separately or in combination, might account for some of the observed negative consequences of poverty on children. These factors have greater impact on students in relation to the timing at which students become poor, the depth of the impoverishment, and the duration of childhood. Each of these factors adds to the complexity of theRead MoreExploring Structural Change in Uk Economy and Labour Market Inequality in London6203 Words   |  25 Pagesto show preferences to achieve lower cost hiring, for example seeking to avoid maternity pay, resulting in maternal profiling (Erickson 2009). Employers show a tendency to hire from groups who typically exhibit ‘good characteristics’, a form of sterotyping that leads to prejudice. When prejudice is acted upon, unfair discrimination takes place (Erickson et al 2009). Preference is further emphasized by queuing theory where few successes allow entire ethnic groups to gain access to professions, leading

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Bluest Eye Free Essays

A few decades ago, racial discrimination has been a great concern for many, as it existed in all aspects of the society. What we know of discrimination is that a certain race, color, or ethnicity views themselves superior to others, and the ones who often get discriminated often are the blacks, because of their history of slavery and abuse from the whites (Kuenz). This is the most common form of discrimination at that time. We will write a custom essay sample on Bluest Eye or any similar topic only for you Order Now What some wouldn’t know is that discrimination is not limited to one race discriminating another. The other form of discrimination is racial self-loathing, or hating one’s own race because he views it to be inferior, ugly, poor, and the like. In Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, racial self-loathing in the black community is exposed and attacked through the development of Pecola Breedlove’s character. This development was clearly shown through her desires and aspirations of becoming white – of achieving the bluest eye, in order to attract attention and live a happy life. The idea of racial self-loathing was exposed and attacked when eventually her desires and aspirations were destroyed, driving her to insanity. Pecola Breedlove is a picture of a dreamer who seeks a better life at the start of the novel. All throughout the story, it was shown that she desires a few things, hoping that it could change her and her surroundings. One of these desires is to learn how she would be able to make people love her. Being born black, and experiencing a short stay with the MacTeers who are whites, she was able to understand how different she was. Her stay in the white household was very important because she was able to develop hatred for her race. She wanted attention, just like the attention being given to the white kids in the household. Pecola views that it was the overall features that would attract the attention of other people. She hated the color of her skin and her eyes. She thought that if her skin was white and her eyes were blue, more people would be able to notice her and love her (Wills). It was narrated in the story that â€Å"It had occurred to Pecola some time ago that if her eyes, those eyes that held the pictures, and knew the sights—if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different† (Morrison). At this point of the story, we now see the intensity of her desire to shed her physical features as a black girl. We may judge that her desires were only skin deep, and that it was only her childish jealousy speaking. But still, she would grow up with this mentality, and one proof of this was her mother. It can be seen that this racial self-loathing can transcend age, and it doesn’t get any simpler, in fact, it gets worse. Pecola’s mother also hated her color and features, and the indirect effect of this is her fights and arguments with her husband. It was the fights between her parents that insinuated Pecola’s desire to disappear. She often witnesses her mother and father beating up each other. She feels that it was again caused by their color, intensifying her desire to be different. She taught that if she was white or at least she has the bluest eyes, her parents would be happy and love each other. Her brother wouldn’t run away, and everything would turn out well. Somehow, she uses her racial self loathing as a means to an end. She thinks that the problem is rooted on color, and it would be resolved by color. Looking closely at Pecola’s understanding of her situation, we may say that she uses her desire for the bluest eyes as an escape. She wanted a new, different life, one rooted on love, care, and attention. She sees no difference between her and the white children except well, they’re white. It was pointed out by Claudia when she said â€Å"Nobody paid us any attention, so we paid very good attention to ourselves† (Morrison). If that is so, then the only thing that she wanted to change was her appearance, and she thinks that this would be the solution to all of her problems. At the end of the story, Pecola was driven into madness because her desires were never fulfilled. Instead, the entire world seemed to turn against her. She was sexually violated by her father two times. Her mother didn’t believe her, and even beat her up. She bore the fruit of the abuse, but it was lost in a miscarriage. Looking at the start of the story, we see a big change in Pecola. The hopeful child from the start was almost destroyed by violence in the end. This development in her character was the author’s take on the existing idea of racial self loathing at that time. For Toni Morrison, Pecola embodied every black person who hated their color. Toni Morrison’s take on racial self loathing is evident in the character of Pecola. Desiring for a better life by hating yourself would bring you more harm than good. Well, in the case of Pecola, it seemed that it was brought upon her by her society. In her eyes, she sees people ignoring her, making fun of her, and even hating her because of her color. But then again, Pecola’s eyesight is clouded by her desire to be different, to be white, and to have the bluest eyes. Instead of being true to herself, she wanted to change everything. For her, it was a means to an end, the only way for her to accept by the people around her. For the author Toni Morrison, it was not. Hating one’s race and color wouldn’t change anything, instead, it would just attract more hatred, more cruelty, and more violence. Pecola shouldn’t have lost sight of the people around her. Not everyone overlooked and hated her. The MacTeer household, especially the children, loved her despite her color. This is one way for the author to say that color is not everything, and it shouldn’t be the reason for people like Pecola to hate. Works Cited: Kuenz, Jane. â€Å"The Bluest Eye: Notes on History, Community, and Black Female Subjectivity † African American Review Vol. 27. No. 3 (1993). Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. , 1993. Wills, Joy. â€Å"Genealogy of Rejection in Morrison’s the Bluest Eye†. 1999. March 23 2009. http://www. luminarium. org/contemporary/tonimorrison/wills. htm. How to cite Bluest Eye, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

The cost of the premises Essay Example For Students

The cost of the premises Essay Certain areas of the country are linked to certain types of industry. Pottery companies know that if they want to expand or move then they will expand or move to Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire. So if Hobsons locate somewhere, where there is a lot of industry then they will find the right kind of staff. They need to be able to have people in embroidery and textile skills. Benfleet (Thunderously) does have a lot of this kind of industry. Mr. K. Day doesnt need to worry about this as he is a sole trader and doesnt need to employ anyone. Cost of labour:  Wages tend to be higher in certain parts of the country where the cost of living is high. The Southeast of England is an example of this high living. Firms that want to keep labour costs low will tend to go to areas where wages are generally lower or where there are large numbers of unemployed people willing to take lower paid work rather than live on benefits. Hobsons and Mr. K. Day have not located in the areas they have done because of this. Hobsons where previously located in London and the wages for employees are a lot higher there then in thunderously because living is expensive. The cost of the premises:  Premise costs tend to be higher in the Southeast of England than elsewhere. Hobsons are a big business so they should be able to handle the cost of their premises. Where Hobsons where previously located the cost of their premises was a lot higher than where they are located now. Mr. K. Day how ever is located in two places. These two places are his house and his taxi. Both need to be paid for in one way or another. Around the country retail premises will cost more in the city centres or major shopping centres. Costs of premises will tend to be lower in outlying shopping areas around a town or a city. Retail or office premises that are on the ground floor of high street shops will be more expensive than those above street level or located away from the high street. The cost of industrial or warehouse premises will be affected by how close the premises are to major motorways and rail links (Networks). Local government charges: The households in the are where Hobsons and Mr. K. Day are located pay council tax. Hobsons and Mr. K. Day also have to pay a kind of council tax, but its called business rates. These rates pay for things like waste disposal, street lighting and road maintenance. The level of business rates is linked to the propertys rental value and will vary from council to council. It adds to the costs of running the Hobson and Mr. K. Days business. Firms will consider the likely level of business rates when deciding where to locate. Financial help:  The government or the European Union may provide areas of high unemployment with financial help to develop business activity and employment. In some areas Regional Selective Assistance is available for projects that are worth more than 500, 000. Financial help from the government is managed by the Department of Trade and Industry. Local councils can sometimes provide financial help for business in their areas. Financial help from the government is managed by the Department of Trade and Industry. Hobsons and Mr. K. Day can find more information on WWW.DTI.gov.uk. The Local council can sometimes provide financial help for Hobsons. Transport links for supplies and distribution.  The location chosen by Hobsons and Mr. K. Day has to be accessible. Local customers need to be able to reach it easily. Businesses that distribute goods services nationally or internationally need to be near suitable transport such as motorways, railways and airports. Hobsons needed to have motorways in which to deliver by parcels by road. Some motorways that are used by Hobsons are M25, M1, M16 and the A127. Hobsons need to be able to have good sea transport and easy to get to ports. Hobsons may use ports such as Dover and Portsmouth. Hobsons also need to have good airport links so that they dont have to keep relying on a port or road links. Hobsons may use airports like Stansted and Heathrow. Mr. K. Day needs to have suitable road links as he works on the roads around the local area. .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 , .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .postImageUrl , .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 , .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:hover , .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:visited , .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:active { border:0!important; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:active , .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81 .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u415fa7887987055d635078181d2cdb81:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Review of the Fictional Novel 'Jane Eyre' EssayThe need to be near customers:  By being near its customers a firm has more change of making sales. Being near customers also reduces transport costs. It is for this reason that larger breweries are still to be found in cities such as Manchester, Newcastle and London when similar-sized manufactures of other products have moved outside the city. The beer and larger produced by breweries is bulky and difficult to transport. City centre location of breweries, near to pubs and hotels, reduces the cost and time involved in moving the finished products to where they are needed. History and Tradition:  In the past certain areas have been linked to certain areas. Originally there where sound commercial reasons for these businesses to locate where they did. As long as these advantages remain it is sensible for businesses to follow the history and tradition. If these advantages are reduced, or become greater elsewhere, history and tradition will be less important and business may move away. Hobsons History:  Hobsons opened in 1850 and has been going for 152 years. The family that started was the Hobsons family. They started close to Woolwich Barracks, South London, England. Hobsons grew to such an extent that by 1860 five shops had been open in and around Woolwich. By the turn of the century the new Hobsons factory and offices in Tooley street (Between London bridge and Tower bridge were in operation. In the 1930s Hobsons purchased a church hall with surrounding land at Thundersley, Essex, with the long-term plan of drawing the business in one place. This would see the new Hobson era. In the early 50s the leather section moved to Lewisham and then in the 60s to Greenwich. By the late 50s Hobsons first purpose built factory at Thundersley had been erected. At the Thundersley site further extensions were made. Between 1992 and 1997 the last of the Hobsons business were finally drawn into the modern factory and offices site at Thundersly.